Izicwangciso ezikhoyo zokuphucula imveliso, ukusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumazwe angaphandle
I-China kulindeleke ukuba inyuse imithombo yentsimbi yasekhaya ngelixa iphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esilahliweyo kunye nezindlu ezingaphezulu kwee-asethi zemigodi yaphesheya kolwandle ukukhusela unikezelo lwentsimbi ekrwada, eyona nto ingundoqo yokwenza intsimbi, iingcali zatsho.
Imveliso yasekhaya yentsimbi ekrwada kunye nentsimbi ekrwada iya kukhula, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwesizwe ekungenweni kwentsimbi, bongeza.
INkomfa yezoQoqosho esembindini ebibanjwe ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo ibize iinzame zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yemizi-mveliso yala maxesha.Ilizwe liza komeleza uphando lwangaphakathi kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla angundoqo kunye nemithombo yezimbiwa, likhawulezise ukucwangciswa nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha yamandla, kwaye liphucule amandla alo okukhusela oovimba bemathiriyeli yeqhinga lesizwe kunye nokubonelela.
Njengomvelisi omkhulu wentsimbi, iChina ithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwentsimbi.Ukusukela ngo-2015, malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zentsimbi etyiwa yi-China minyaka le yayingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, utshilo uFan Tiejun, umongameli weChina Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute eBeijing.
Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukuthengwa kwentsimbi yelizwe kwehle nge-2.1 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-1.02 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zeemetric, utshilo.
I-China ikwindawo yesine koovimba bentsimbi, nangona kunjalo, oovimba bathe saa kwaye kunzima ukufikelela kubo ngelixa imveliso ubukhulu becala ikwibakala eliphantsi, elifuna umsebenzi omninzi kunye neendleko zokucokisa xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
"I-China ihamba phambili kwimveliso yensimbi kwaye iqhubela phambili ekubeni yintsimbi yensimbi yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwezibonelelo ezikhuselekileyo, loo nkqubela ayiyi kuhlala ihleli, "kusho uLuo Tiejun, isekela-ntloko ye-China Iron and Steel Association.
Umbutho uza kusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabasemagunyeni kurhulumente abafanelekileyo ukuhlola imithombo yangaphakathi naphesheya kwentsimbi ekrwada ngelixa besanyusa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe intsimbi ekrwada kunye nokusetyenziswa phantsi "kweplani yekona", utshilo uLuo kwiforum yamva nje malunga nemveliso yentsimbi ebibanjwe liziko. .
Iqaliswe yi-CISA ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo, isicwangciso sijolise ekunyuseni imveliso yonyaka yemigodi yesinyithi yasekhaya ukuya kwi-370 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2025, emele ukwanda kwe-100 yezigidi zeetoni kwinqanaba lika-2020.
Ikwajolise ekwandiseni isabelo saseTshayina semveliso yentsimbi phesheya ukusuka kwi-120 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-220 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2025, kunye nomthombo we-220 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka kwi-recycling esetyenzisiweyo ngo-2025, eya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-70 yezigidi zeetoni ngaphezu kwenqanaba lika-2020.
Umlandeli uthe njengoko amashishini entsimbi aseTshayina esonyusa ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenza intsimbi obufutshane obufana neziko lombane, imfuno yelizwe yentsimbi izakuhla kancinci.
Uqikelela ukuba ukuthembela kokungeniswa kwentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina kuya kuhlala kungaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-80 kulo lonke u-2025. Ukwathe ukuphinda kusetyenziswe intsimbi ekrwada kunye nokusetyenziswa kuya kuqokelela amandla kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweli-10, ukuze kuthathe indawo yokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi.
Ngeli xesha, njengoko ilizwe liqinisa ngakumbi ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwaye lilandela uphuhliso oluluhlaza, amashishini entsimbi athambekele ekwakheni iziko elikhulu lokuqhushumba, okuya kubangela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ephantsi eveliswe ekhaya, wongeze watsho.
Imveliso yentsimbi yasekhaya yasekhaya yayiyi-1.51 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni ngo-2014. Yawela kwi-760 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2018 kwaye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwi-981 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021. ukuhlangabezana kuphela 15 ekhulwini imfuno imveliso yentsimbi, wathi CISA.
U-Xia Nong, igosa elivela kwiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, uthe kwiforam ukuba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo we-China ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zemigodi yesinyithi yasekhaya, njengoko ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemigodi yasekhaya kuye kwaba ngumba omkhulu othintela zombini. uphuhliso loshishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina kunye nokhuseleko lwamashishini kazwelonke kunye namatyathanga okubonelela.
U-Xia ukwathe ngenxa yophuculo lobugcisa bezemigodi, iziseko ezingundoqo kunye neenkqubo ezixhasayo, oovimba bentsimbi ababekade bengakwazi ukuphononongwa sele bekulungele ukuveliswa, kudala indawo eninzi yokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwemigodi yasekhaya.
ULuo, kunye neCISA, uthe ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sekona, ukuvunywa kweeprojekthi zemigodi yentsimbi yasekhaya kuyakhula kwaye ukwakhiwa kwezinye iiprojekthi eziphambili kuye kwakhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2023